Baltic Marine Environment
Protection Commission

WG Response

HELCOM Response Working Group

The maritime traffic in the Baltic Sea is intense and has grown remarkably during the recent years, with trends predicting an even further increase in the future. There are about 2000 sizeable ships at sea at any given time. According to AIS data, vessels are entering or leaving the Baltic Sea via the Skav over 50,000 times per year. Additionally, the 98-kilometre long Kiel Canal connecting the Baltic and North Seas is also heavily trafficked. 

Oil transportation via maritime routes is high and predicted to increase, especially in the Gulf of Finland due to the construction and expansion of Russian oil terminals. Other hazardous and noxious substances (HNS) such as chemicals used in industry are also increasingly being transported by sea.

The high density of shipping and rapidly rising amounts of oil and HNS being transported by sea mean that the risk of an accident involving serous oil or chemical pollution is increasing correspondingly. Counteractive measures therefore need to be implemented, both in terms of prevention as well as on the response to spills. The HELCOM Response Working Group deals with all issues pertaining to the response to spills, ensuring that the Baltic Sea region is prepared for responding to various incidents involving oil and chemical spills.


Response at work

The Response Working Group (Response WG) works to:

  • ensure swift national and international response to maritime pollution incidents
  • ensure that in case of an accident the right equipment is available and routines are in place to respond immediately in co-operation with neighbouring states
  • analyse developments in maritime transportation around the Baltic and investigate possible impacts on international cooperation with regard to pollution response
  • coordinate the aerial surveillance of maritime shipping routes to provide a complete picture of sea-based pollution around the Baltic, and to help identify suspected polluters

The Response WG coordinates two joint aerial surveillance flights a year as well as other operational exercises to combat pollution. The group also continuously updates and reviews the HELCOM Response Manuals – Volume 1 (Oil) and Volume 2 (Chemicals).

Moreover, the Response WG organises regular meetings involving officials responsible for responding to pollution incidents at sea and representatives from inter-governmental organisations and non-governmental organisations.

The group works closely with other relevant international bodies including BONN Agreement, and the International Maritime Organisation (IMO), to ensure international measures are suitably applied and implemented in the Baltic. 


Documents


Action areas


Meetings of Response WG

Upcoming HELCOM meetings

Past meetings of Response WG


Response exercises

In order to ensure the co-operation in case of a pollution incident the Contracting Parties regularly carry out out exercises. The exercises range from desktop, or “paper”, to operational exercises involving ships, aircraft and response hardware. 

Most famous are the BALEX DELTA exercises, which test the alarm procedures and response capability of the Contracting Parties in case of a major accident and an international response operation.


Contacts

Mock Employee
Torben Iversen

Chair of Response WG

Royal Danish Navy Command
pol.con.den@mil.dk

Mock Employee
Johan Genestig

Vice-chair of Response WG

Swedish Coast Guard
johan.genestig@
kustbevakningen.se

Mock Employee
Markus Helavuori

Professional Secretary

HELCOM Secretariat
markus.helavuori@helcom.fi 
+358 40 162 6520

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